human immunodeficiency virus. celebration

Proof for those who stink alive:

The molecular organization is the same as in the cell of a living organism: NK, proteins, membranes. From a molecular point of view = this is a normal way of life. In the middle of living objects, it is possible to find nucleotide sequences similar to the nucleotide sequences of viruses.
Viruses threaten a lot of living forces and developments.

Proof for those who stink of life:

Don't worry about your skin
If you place the virus under a microscope and keep an eye on it, then nothing will happen. In order for it to “start living,” it needs to be introduced into the cage. ALE! Klitina – kills the virus. If you place a living organism in a vacuum, it will die. So is the virus itself, for the new world the middle is a vacuum. Suche Nasinnya is possible to lie down in tesyulytti do not vyalyat the power of the lives of the living, docks not to spend the water, the toad, puskh, the husk at the cocoon, the vibrant, was able to revitalize, remembering the middle of the middle, Yak il Virus.

The sign of the living is a great stage of self-order. Matrix synthesis is the greatest source of orderliness, and therefore the virus is alive. In the simplest way, infected viruses are DNA molecules, since viruses are alive, that DNA is alive.

Head sense of life - continued life! Life extension is the creation of genetic information. In this scheme, those whose DNA is alive are well invested. These transposons are created based on the principle of DNA replication (DNA - transcription). Sensation of the transposon is born - the creation of adjacent sections of genetic information, and the skin section itself. All this led to the guilt of Selfish DNA - selfish DNA. DNA is created before intensive creation; During the course of evolution, DNA was vibrated so much that it was destroyed. KLITINA.

Pouch: Once we accept that viruses are alive, the culture of living things is thrown out; Just as viruses are alive, DNA is alive; Some folding structures (DNA) have only one purpose - the absorption of created DNA. During the course of evolution, cells are created and DNA has “understood”, which is good. Then it would be good to divide it into compartments - eukaryotes. It would be good to recombine - to reproduce. Then there are rich nutrient values. The cores of the living DNA have been consolidated to the point where they become too much of a core, so that together with the extra core is even more complex, then the mind is born. Well, people are alive without the creation of powerful genetic information.

Hanging at 60 rocks. These viruses infect the cell like naked DNA, and the basis of life is DNA, and DNA is alive. Evidence for this concept:

Virus origin
Cells of various living organisms have nucleotide sequences that are not recognized for anything other than their own creation - transposons, which contain genetic information, which is responsible for transposon. Є 2 types of transposons:

Transpozoni 1st class, retrotranspozoni. Retrotranspozoni – mobile genetic elements. The sequence of genetic information can be easily changed. They move around the genome by means of reverse transcription with their own RNAs. They migrate, and the output copy is stored in the locality, and the other one is integrated in another locality. The internal region is very similar to the genetic material of retroviruses, but without the region it codes for the capsid protein. Retroviruses use the method of reverse transcription (DNA RNA). Retroviruses have been present for the first time. The stinks were in the cells and lost the capsid over the years, becoming transposons. Another thought – from the beginning the boules are transposable. All of a sudden, for whatever reason, a capsid appeared that allows transposons to escape from the cell in the form of retroviruses.

DNA transposons, which virify proteins and are transported by them in another place, only have a self-extension function.

DNA is a living object, which will be attached to its own core – the cell. DNA carries out the process of DNA reproduction without reproducing the body, but infertile mice.
It is important that as much as DNA is created effectively, the contribution to the organism is not important.
Weisman's concept: in the body of a creature you can see 2 types of structures:

Germinal path is more valuable, from embryonic cells to reproductive cells
Soma - all other cells, with genetic information you can work profitably

In the roundworm clinini catfish, a number of DNA fragments are released – DNA diminution.

Information is not homogeneous in space, it was created specially. Viruses contain genetic information that is stored in other living organisms.

In viruses

Biology development

Determinate crushing – crushing, which begins to be noticeable even early. The most beautiful butt: nematodes. In them it is possible to irritate the cells, just as they do in the skin segment (the nuclei are involved).

Caenorhabditis ebgans (nematode). In an adult individual, the number of somatic nuclei is 959. If there is one less or more - a mutant with a development. For the skin tissue, a share is indicated. The deeds of the clitins who left the first ones are looming for death. This phenomenon has lost its name apoptosis. In humans, apoptosis manifests itself as the hem of the hand (scapula in the early stages) on the finger. The legs die, allowing the fingers to open.

In savants, the determination is much weaker, there are Stowburian cells, but, having lost specialization, they can no longer turn back, which is called terminal differentiation.

Ecology

Ecology interacts with living organisms and dowculls. All trophic structures are formed from elementary elements. The central plank of any ecological waters and various biological species is a system of adequate reactions to the body from both external and internal signals.

Biology – the science of life. It is unknown who pioneered this term in science. We respect that this concept was introduced independently of one type of one two yesterday (one of them is Lamarck). They staved off all the concepts before Lamarck, for example, Linnaeus, but who swed for everything, in a different meaning.

Skin science can be divided into more “divisions” (university specializations). On the crossroads of the rows and stovpts, we reject the real science.

There are sciences that do not fit into this method of classification. Sciences that have crossed the borders of natural sciences.

I believe in the world that science is synthetic.

Sciences that study all diversity simultaneously, vikoryst methods of all sciences: molecular biology, evolutionary science, systematics - a description of the essential diversity of species and their distribution in the system is due Their phylogenies. Evolutionary philosophy, systematics is not a synthetic science.

Sometimes viruses come to the aid of people and attack creatures and mosquitoes. Twenty years ago, the problem of fighting wild rabbits became acute in Australia. A number of these rodents have reached dangerous proportions. The stench of swedish sarani devastated the crops of rural Spodarskiy crops and became a real national problem. Primary methods of combating them turned out to be ineffective. And then they released a special virus to fight rabbits, which will protect almost all infected animals. How can you improve the illness of the furious and protective rabbits? The mosquitoes helped. The stinks played the role of “heads that fly,” spreading the virus from rabbit to rabbit. As a result, the mosquitoes lost their health.

You can also find other examples of successful virus elimination to reduce the risk of losses. Everyone knows how bad caterpillars and beetles are. Some eat the leaves of red bushes, while others destroy trees in gardens and forests. They are combated by the so-called polyhedrosis and granulosa viruses, which are sprayed on small plots with spray guns, and for large areas, vicorous letats are used. This is how they did it in the USA when fighting caterpillars that attack alfalfa fields, and in Canada when the pine sawyer was depleted.

What will happen to a cell if it is infected with not one, but two viruses? As you thought that in this outbreak of illness the disease would catch fire and death would speed up, then you had mercy. It turns out that the presence of one virus in cells often reliably protects them from the harmful effects of another. This was called the “interference of viruses”. It is associated with the vibration of a special protein - interferon, which in cells produces a drying mechanism that is able to infect the virus against a non-viral one and suppress the virus. Interferon inhibits the multiplication of most viruses in cells. Viral infection as a therapeutic drug interferon is used for the treatment and prevention of many viral illnesses.

V ACTS OF THE NATEST VIRUS CAPTURED PEOPLE

Influenza is becoming the “king” of epidemics. One sickness cannot kill hundreds of millions of people in a short hour, but the flu in the hour of a pandemic sickens over a billion people! This was the case not only after the 1918 pandemic, but also recently - in 1957, when the “Asian” flu pandemic broke out, and in 1968, when the “Hong Kong” flu appeared. There are many different types of influenza virus - A, B, C, etc. With the influx of additive factors, their intensity may increase. The connection with this is that immunity to influenza is short-lived and specific, and it is possible to get sick more than once in one season. According to statistical data, the average 20-35% of the population suffers from the flu.

Sickness is one of the oldest illnesses. A description of the vine was found in the Egyptian papyrus of Amenophis I, compiled 4000 BC. Smallpox lesions were preserved on the skin of a mummy buried by Egypt 3000 years before our era. The riddle of the sound, which the Chinese called “cut from the mother’s breasts,” is located in the most ancient Chinese text – the treatise “Cheu-Cheufa” (1120 BC). The first classic description was written by the Arabic physician Rhazes.

SNID - the price of a new infectious disease, as doctors know, is the beginning of a global epidemic in the history of mankind. Neither the plague, nor the black outbreak, nor the cholera has any precedents, since SNID is fundamentally unlike any other common illness in humans.

Name of the illness	Zbudnik	Damage to body areas	Extension method	Type of vaccination
	Mixovirus of one of three types – A, B and C – with different levels of virulence	Dihal paths: epithelium that lines the trachea and bronchi	Speckle infection	Killed virus: the strain of the killed virus is responsible for replicating the strain of the virus that causes illness
Cold	Highly dangerous viruses, most often rhinoviruses (RNA - the revenge of the virus)	Dikhalnye ways: call only the upper ones	Speckle infection	The live and inactivated virus is administered by internal injection; Vaccination is not as effective because there are different strains of rhinoviruses without treatment
	Natural virus (DNA virus), one of the virus viruses	Dikhalnye ways, then - skin	Spot infection (possible contagious transmission through wounds on the skin).	Live weakening (attenuation) of the virus is introduced into the skin; Now don't get stuck.
Mumps (epidemic paratitis)		Dikhalny paths, then generalized infection throughout the body through the blood; Long vines are especially affected, and in mature individuals so are the seed plants.	Droplet infection (or contagious transmission through the mouth from infectious mucus)	Live attenuated virus
	Paramyxovirus (RNA virus)	Digestive paths (from the mouth to the bronchi), then move on to the skin and intestines	Speckle infection	Live attenuated virus
Cow rubella (rubella)	Rubella virus	Dyhal paths, cervical lymphatic nodes, eyes and skin	Speckle infection	Live attenuated virus
Poliomyelitis (children's paralysis)	Poliomyelitis virus (picornavirus; RNA – virus, apparently in three pieces)	Throat and intestines, then blood; If the orchial neurons of the spinal cord are used, then paralysis may occur	Speckled infection or through human waste	The live attenuated virus is administered orally, call for shmatochka tsukru

VI ARE CHI AND VIRUSES ALIVE?

Look at two points of view:

If you take into account the living structure that contains nucleic acids and data, you can come to the conclusion that viruses are alive;
It is important to remember that living is not a structure that is part of the body, so viruses are a non-living form of matter (polymers).

A. Lehninger in “Biochemistry” views viruses as structures that stand on the threshold of life and are stable supramolecular complexes that contain a nucleic acid molecule and a large number of protein subunits, arranged in proper order and create a specific trivial structure. Among the most important authorities of the Russian Federation it means:

non-production until self-creation in the appearance of pure preparations;
the existence of keratin by its own replication (infected cells);
wide variations of viruses in size, shape and chemical composition.

Viruses are found at the very border between the living and the nonliving. It is important to note the creation of a continuous spectrum of organic light that is complex, which begins with simple molecules and ends with complex cellular systems.

A stone, like a drop of radish, in which metabolic processes take place, or as a place of genetic material and creates a self-created, undoubtedly, inanimate object. A bacterium is a living organism, and although everything is composed of one cell, it can generate energy and synthesize words that will ensure its life and creation. What can be said about the present in this context? Not every life shows signs of life. However, while staying at peace, it is possible to avenge the potential that arises from an eternally living substance and that can be realized in singing minds. At the same time, this can be irrevocably ruined, and then the potential will be lost unrealized. Whose plan is the virus is best guessed by the present day, no living creature: there are songs of possibility that may or may not work, but there is no basis for autonomous existence.

Neither cells, nor viral genes, nor the proteins themselves serve as a living substance, but cells, with a reduced nucleus, are similar to a headless human, and the fragments do not have a critical level of complexity. The virus cannot reach such a level. So life can be understood as a complex emergent structure that includes the same basic “living blocks” as water and virus. If such logic is followed, then viruses, not being living objects in the strict sense of the word, still cannot be transferred to inert systems: they are located on the border between living and non-living.

VII ALIVE FOREVER

Viruses that occupy an intermediate position between living and non-living things show dissatisfaction with power. The axis is one of them. Make viruses replicate only in living cells, but only in dead cells, if you want to turn the rest to life. It’s not surprising that other viruses, when destroyed, can germinate to the point of “living in the borg.”

Klitina, which is depleted of nuclear DNA, is a true “nebizhchik”: it contains genetic material with instructions for activity. The virus can also use cell components and cytoplasm for its replication that are rendered useless. It is a sub-clinical apparatus that transforms viral genes as instructions for the synthesis of viral proteins and replication of the viral genome. The unique nature of viruses developing in dead cells is most clearly manifested when the rulers are single-celled organisms that first inhabit the oceans.

Bacteria that photosynthesize cyanobacteria and algae, potential hosts of marine viruses, often die under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, which destroys their DNA. In this case, the virus ("residents" of the organisms) turns on the mechanism for the synthesis of enzymes, which regenerate the damaged molecules of the host cell and turn them into life. For example, cyanobacteria replace the enzyme that is involved in photosynthesis, and under the influence of supernumerary amounts of light anode, it collapses, which leads to the death of the cell. And then the viruses, called cyanophages, “turn on” the synthesis of an analogue of the bacterial photosynthetic enzyme, which is more resistant to UV exposure. If such a virus infects the cell, which has completely died, the photosynthetic enzyme can be reduced to life. Thus, the virus plays the role of a “gene resuscitator”.

Over-the-top doses of UV-vipromining can lead to the death of cyanophages, and they can be restored to life for additional multiple reparation. There are a number of viruses in the skin, and if they are damaged, they can pick up the viral genome in parts. Different parts of the genome serve as postmasters of other genes, which together with other genes restore the functions of the genome without creating a whole virus. Viruses are the only living organisms that, like the Phoenix bird, are born from the start.

Together with our colleagues at the Institute of Vaccines and Gene Therapy at the Oregon Health University, we accept that, having found a third way: the emerging genes have little viral similarity, and then colonize representatives of the two From other lineages of organisms, such as bacteria and spinal cords. The gene that the bacterium endowed humanity with was then transmitted to two known lineages by the virus.

Moreover, we believe that the cell nucleus itself is virally similar. The appearance of the nucleus cannot be explained by the step-by-step adaptation of prokaryotic organisms to the minds that change. It could have been formed on the basis of advanced high-molecular viral DNA, which was itself a permanent “liver” in the middle of the prokaryotic cell. This is confirmed by the fact that the DNA polymerase gene of phage T4 (phages are called viruses that infect bacteria) in its nucleotide sequence is close to the DNA polymerase genes of eukaryotes, so viruses that infect them. In addition, Patrick Forte from the University of Paris, who investigated the enzymes that take part in DNA replication, act as genes that determine their synthesis in eukaryotes, Rusne pokhodzhennya.

Viruses infiltrate absolutely all forms of life on Earth, and often account for their share. With this, the stench also evolves. Direct evidence is the emergence of new viruses, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which is called SNID.

Viruses gradually change the border between biological and biochemical worlds. As we further detect the presence of certain genes from a dynamic, even ancient pool, in the studied genomes of various organisms. Nobel Prize winner Salvador Luria born in 1969. speaking about the influx of viruses into evolution: “It is possible that viruses with their origin will be included in the cellular genome and deprive them of being active participants in the process of optimization of the genetic material of all living things during the evolution No matter how alive we were. We are aware of the virus, and the time has come to look at them not in isolation, but in establishing a permanent connection with living organisms.

VISNOVOK

The fight against viral infections involves numerous difficulties, including the resistance of viruses to antibiotics. Viruses are actively mutating, and new species are regularly emerging against which no virus has yet been found. In the future, there is a development of RNA viruses, the genome of which is larger and therefore less stable. Until now, the fight against many viral infections has relied on human measles, most importantly the regular vaccination of the population with a preventive method. Such advances resulted in the fact that at this time, in the opinion of the Fakhivts, nature has a natural disease virus. Through the war of universal vaccination of our country, in 1961. The epidemic polio was eradicated. However, nature always senses people, sometimes giving surprises in the form of new viruses that cause terrible illness. The worst example is the human immunodeficiency virus, the fight against which humans are still losing. This expansion is already indicative of pandemics.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

VIRUS: ESSENCE CHI SPEECH?
Over the past 100 years, their ideas about the nature of viruses, microscopic carriers of illnesses, have repeatedly changed.

At first, the virus was respected by natural speech, then by one of the forms of life, then by biochemical semiology. Today it is assumed that the stench exists between the living and inanimate worlds and the main participants in the evolution.

At the end of the 19th century, it was discovered that all diseases produce particles similar to bacteria, but also very different ones. The remnants of the stench are of a small biological nature and were transmitted from one victim to another, but the symptoms remain the same. Viruses began to be seen as other living organisms that carry genetic information.

The reduction of viruses from lifeless chemical objects began after 1935, when Wendell Stanley first crystallized the quintessential mosaic virus. It turned out that crystals are formed from complex biochemical components and do not contain the power required for biological systems - metabolic activity. Born in 1946 Since then, having won the Nobel Prize for this work in chemistry, and not in physiology or medicine.

Stanley's further research clearly showed that any virus is composed of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA), which is packaged in a protein coat. In addition to dry proteins, some of them have specific viral proteins that take part in infecting cells. It is better to judge viruses by this description, then the stench is actually more similar to a chemical substance, a lower living organism.

When the virus penetrates the cell (hence what is called the host cell), the picture changes. It sheds the protein coat and organizes the entire cellular apparatus, which synthesizes viral DNA or RNA and viral proteins according to the instructions recorded in its genome. Then the virus self-assembles from these components and a new viral part appears, ready to infect other cells. This scheme has caused many people to marvel at the virus in a new way. They began to be seen as objects that were located on the border between the living and inanimate worlds. This is an important fact: despite the fact that for a long time biologists considered the virus as a “protein box”, filled with chemical parts, it was discovered that it was created before replication in the host’s body for the development of the protein encoding mechanism . Today's molecular biology largely credits its successes to information captured by viruses.

A bacterium is a living organism, and although everything is composed of one cell, it can generate energy and synthesize words that will ensure its life and creation. What can be said about the present in this context? Not every life shows signs of life. However, while staying at peace, it is possible to avenge the potential that arises from an eternally living substance and that can be realized in singing minds. At the same time, this can be irrevocably ruined, and then the potential will be lost unrealized. Whose plan is the virus is best guessed by the present day, no living creature: there are songs of possibility that may or may not work, but there is no basis for autonomous existence.

Humanity became aware of viruses towards the end of the 19th century, after the work of Dmitry Ivanovsky and Martin Beyerinck. Mostly non-bacterial infections of the Tytun plant have been analyzed and described for the first time, 5 thousand types of viruses. Today it is reported that these millions of people live through.

Alive?

Viruses are composed of DNA and RNA molecules that transmit gene information in different combinations, membranes that protect the molecule, and additional lipid protection.

The presence of genes and the ability to reproduce allows viruses to be preserved to living ones, and the absence of protein synthesis and the impossibility of independent development carry them to non-living biological organisms.

Viruses can also form alliances with bacteria and bacteria. They can transmit information through the exchange of RNA and unique immune strains that ignore drugs and vaccines. Food about those whose virus is alive will be deprived of open information.

The most dangerous enemy

Today, a virus that does not respond to antibiotics is the worst enemy of people. Thanks to the use of antiviral drugs, the pain has improved, but SNID and hepatitis have not yet been overcome.

Vaccines only provide protection against certain seasonal strains of viruses, but their potential is likely to mutate and render them ineffective as soon as possible. A serious threat to the population of the Earth could arise from the coronavirus epidemic.

Flu is just a small part of the “viral iceberg”. The Ebola virus infection sweeping through Africa has led to the introduction of quarantines around the world. Unfortunately, sickness is very difficult to treat, and there are still hundreds of lethal consequences.

The peculiarity of viruses is that they multiply rapidly. The created bacteriophage virus exceeds the rate of bacterial reproduction 100 thousand times. Therefore, virologists from all over the world are trying to protect humanity from the deadly threat.

The main approaches to the prevention of viral infections are: elimination, adherence to the rules of special hygiene and immediate contact with a doctor in case of infection. One of the symptoms was a high temperature, which was impossible to kill on your own.

It’s not good to panic when you’re sick with a virus, but being careful can literally ruin your life. Doctors seem to be able to mutate the infections of today's human civilization, and there are still a lot of important insights to be developed in the similar behavior of viruses, as well as in fight them.

Viruses are contagious, dangerous and completely unacceptable. Why are the stench alive?

Not at all, but I want to keep in mind what you are paying respect to the designated “living” people. Living things, such as plants and creatures, are subject to the cellular mechanism, which allows them to self-create. Viruses are free forms of DNA or RNA, which cannot be created on their own.

“Schwidsha for everything, Virusi guilty of life organism, a schob of Maty Zdatniy to the pinkishness,” said Dr. Otto Yang, professor of medicine, and molecular genetics at the Medicine of Medicine, Unibehniytt Kaliforni, Los Anjeles.

Viruses are made up of RNA and DNA. The stench is simply copying itself, choking the cell mechanism for moisture replication.

Characteristics of life

Numerous philosophers have long discussed how to determine whether any object is alive. According to the accepted characteristics of life, all living things of a guilty mother have the ability to respond to stimuli, grow over time, reproduce offspring, maintain a stable body temperature, capture energy, form together or Only a few elementary middles can be adapted to the point of extreme middleness.

Tim, no less, is a form of life that does not fit the skin of these characteristics. Most hybrid creatures, such as mules (hybrids of donkeys and horses), cannot reproduce because they are sterile. In addition, stones can grow, albeit in a passive way, with the help of new material that flows through them. This is where the problem of classification arises, if the meaning of life becomes simpler.

Forgive the meaning of life

“Take a gut, a weed and a stone and leave them in the room for a few days,” said Amesh Adalja, a doctor and scientist at the Johns Hopkins Center for Safety and Health in Baltimore. and turn around, the gut and the growth will change, but stone, essence, to be deprived of that very thing."

Like stone, most viruses will be lost unchanged if they are left alone for an hour in the room. In addition, it has been noted that living things are characterized by self-generating and self-sufficient actions. This means that stinks can intrude on sleep habits and behave in such a way as to make you feel safe. In other words, the stench survives the decline, the necessary support for the next life. For example, the vikorista root is used to find water, and the creature is designed to destroy hedgehogs.

In addition to plants and animals, viruses are not capable of self-generating or self-sufficient activities.

Inert objects

Doctor Adalja appreciates that viruses cannot be classified as living organisms. The stench is essentially inert, as it does not come into contact with living cells. Discover the characteristics of viruses that indicate their place at the border with living substances: they smell of genetic material - DNA or RNA. Thus, viruses cannot be called inanimate, as, for example, stone, but it is now impossible to classify them in the category of living things. In essence, the stench cannot reach the level of bacteria.

Everything lies within your sight

Dr. Yang is good for these ideas. It seems that without bacteria the virus cannot reproduce. From this point of view, the virus is truly inanimate, as you respect that the main sign of life is its originality to create for yourself independently from other minds.

Tim is not less, if your important life lies in the fact that you can work with your own copies with the help of others, then viruses can be called alive.

It is important to note that the first forms of life on Earth were molecules similar to RNA. For the right minds they could make copies for themselves. Viruses may resemble their ancestor, but have lost their existence before self-creation.